Program Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Yang Efektif Mengurangi Perilaku Merokok Di Kalangan Wanita : Literature Review
Abstract
Merokok masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di kalangan wanita, yang berkontribusi terhadap berbagai penyakit kronis dan hasil yang merugikan. Program promosi kesehatan yang efektif sangat penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini, dengan menggunakan intervensi yang disesuaikan untuk mengurangi tingkat merokok dan meningkatkan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program promosi kesehatan dalam mengurangi perilaku merokok di kalangan wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic review dan mencari artikel dari beberapa database yaitu PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, dan Google Scholar dengan memasukkan kata kunci dengan menggunakan kata kunci women AND smoking cessation AND community health promotion, didapatkan jumlah artikel sebanyak 2.558. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyaring artikel menggunakan tools Rayyan untuk cek duplikasi, review berdasarkan judul dan abstrak, terakhir review fulltext artikel. Jumlah akhir artikel yang masuk untuk kriteria review ada 9 artikel. Hasil dari penelitian-penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program promosi kesehatan dapat secara signifikan mengurangi tingkat merokok di kalangan wanita, terutama jika program tersebut disesuaikan dengan konteks budaya dan sosial tertentu. Namun, efektivitas program-program ini dapat bervariasi tergantung pada faktor-faktor seperti intensitas intervensi, durasi program, dan karakteristik populasi sasaran. Kesimpulannya, program promosi kesehatan memiliki potensi untuk secara efektif mengurangi perilaku merokok di kalangan wanita, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada pendekatan komprehensif yang membahas berbagai faktor dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik populasi sasaran.
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References
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Andrews, J. O., Mueller, M., Dooley, M., Newman, S. D., Magwood, G. S., & Tingen, M. S. (2016). Effect of a smoking cessation intervention for women in subsidized neighborhoods: A randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine, 90, 170–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.008
Association of Smoking Prevalence and Alcohol Use With Risk of Lung Cancer: Ecological Evidence. (2019). Med One. https://doi.org/10.20900/mo.20190004
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Grard, A., Schreuders, M., Alves, J., Kinnunen, J. M., Richter, M., Federico, B., Kunst, A., Clancy, L., & Lorant, V. (2019). Smoking beliefs across genders, a comparative analysis of seven European countries. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7700-6
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Li, H. C. W., Chan, S. S. C., Wan, Z. S. F., Wang, M. P., & Lam, T. H. (2015). An evaluation study of a gender-specific smoking cessation program to help Hong Kong Chinese women quit smoking Health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2326-9
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Verplaetse, T. L., Smith, P. H., Pittman, B. P., Mazure, C. M., & McKee, S. A. (2016). Associations of gender, smoking, and stress with transitions in major depression diagnoses. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 89(2), 123–129.
Vilane, Z. G., Kodali, P. B., & Thankappan, K. R. (2022). Effect of socioeconomic status on smoking cessation behavior in selected African countries: Secondary analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey data (2014–2018). PLoS ONE, 17(9 September), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274746
WHO. (2024). Tobacco. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Yang, X., Zhang, L., Lin, H., Lin, H., Cao, W., & Chang, C. (2023). Psychiatric symptoms and intentions to quit smoking: How regularity and volume of cigarette consumption moderate the relationship. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 21, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/163258
Zulkiply, S. H., Ramli, L. F., Mohamad Fisal, Z. A., Tabassum, B., & Manaf, R. A. (2020). Effectiveness of community health workers involvement in smoking cessation programme: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242691
Allen, A. M., Oncken, C., & Hatsukami, D. (2014). Women and Smoking: The Effect of Gender on the Epidemiology, Health Effects, and Cessation of Smoking. Current Addiction Reports, 1(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-013-0003-6
Andrews, J. O., Mueller, M., Dooley, M., Newman, S. D., Magwood, G. S., & Tingen, M. S. (2016). Effect of a smoking cessation intervention for women in subsidized neighborhoods: A randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine, 90, 170–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.07.008
Association of Smoking Prevalence and Alcohol Use With Risk of Lung Cancer: Ecological Evidence. (2019). Med One. https://doi.org/10.20900/mo.20190004
Dalmau, R. (2021). Women and tobacco, a gender perspective. E-Journal of Cardiology, 20(3). https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-20/women-and-tobacco-a-gender-perspective#:~:text=Tobacco%2520consumption%2520in%2520women%2520is%2520very%2520influenced,16.1%25%252C%2520compared%2520to%25202%25%2520in%2520low%25
Darlington, E. J., Simar, C., & Jourdan, D. (2017). Implementation of a health promotion programme: a ten-year retrospective study. Health Education, 117(3), 252–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-09-2016-0038
Grard, A., Schreuders, M., Alves, J., Kinnunen, J. M., Richter, M., Federico, B., Kunst, A., Clancy, L., & Lorant, V. (2019). Smoking beliefs across genders, a comparative analysis of seven European countries. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7700-6
Kennedy, M., Heris, C., Barrett, E., Bennett, J., Maidment, S., Chamberlain, C., Hussein, P., Longbottom, H., Bacon, S., Field, B. G., Field, B., Ralph, F., & Maddox, R. (2022). Smoking cessation support strategies for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women of reproductive age: findings from the Which Way? study. The Medical Journal of Australia, 217 Suppl(Suppl 2), S19–S26. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51631
Li, H. C. W., Chan, S. S. C., Wan, Z. S. F., Wang, M. P., & Lam, T. H. (2015). An evaluation study of a gender-specific smoking cessation program to help Hong Kong Chinese women quit smoking Health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2326-9
Ozbay, N., Shevorykin, A., Smith, P., Sheffer, C. E., Park, R., & Cancer, C. (2021). Among Women and Adolescent Girls. 29(6), 664–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1693985.The
ÖZÇELİK, N., & ÖZYURT, S. (2021). The Effect of Gender Difference on the Smoking Cessation. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 5(3), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.830647
Park, J., Lim, M. K., Kim, Y., Paek, Y. J., & Cho, S. Il. (2024). National Smoking Cessation Services (NSCS) enrollment and their effect on long-term tobacco cessation in Korea: Results from a 1-year prospective follow-up of NSCS participants. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/178499
Pennucci, F., De Rosis, S., Murante, A. M., & Nuti, S. (2022). Behavioural and social sciences to enhance the efficacy of health promotion interventions: redesigning the role of professionals and people. Behavioural Public Policy, 6(1), 13–33. https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2019.19
Roczen, J., Bolte, G., Reineke, B., Kuhnert, R., Starker, A., & Mena, E. (2024). Gender equality and smoking among 15 to 25 year olds—a time-based ecological analysis of developments in Germany from 1960 to 2005. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1295050
Rodríguez-Bolaños, R., Caballero, M., Ponciano-Rodríguez, G., González-Robledo, L. M., Cartujano-Barrera, F., Reynales-Shigematsu, L. M., & Cupertino, A. P. (2021). Gender-related beliefs and attitudes about tobacco use and smoking cessation in Mexico. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 9(1), 547–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2021.1935963
Scarinci, I. C., Kienen, N., Wiltenburg, T. D., Bittencourt, L., & Person, S. D. (2022). Efficacy of a Gender-Relevant Smoking Cessation Intervention Among Women in Brazil: Findings from a Group Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Women’s Health (2002), 31(11), 1620–1629. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2021.0443
Stacey, T., Samples, J., Leadley, C., Akester, L., & Jenney, A. (2022). ‘I don’t need you to criticise me, I need you to support me’. A qualitative study of women’s experiences of and attitudes to smoking cessation during
pregnancy. Women and Birth, 35(6), e549–e555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2022.01.010
The Tobacco Atlas. (2023). Global Smoking Rates and Statistics | Tobacco Atlas. https://tobaccoatlas.org/challenges/prevalence/
Thomeer, M. B., Hernandez, E., Umberson, D., & Thomas, P. A. (2019). Influence of Social Connections on Smoking Behavior across the Life Course. Advances in Life Course Research, 42, 100294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2019.100294
Trinity College Dublin. (2022). Success for pilot ‘no smoking programme’ for women in socio-economic disadvantaged areas - News & Events | Trinity College Dublin. https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/articles/success-for-pilot-no-smoking-programme-for-women-in-socio-economic-disadvantaged-areas/
Verplaetse, T. L., Smith, P. H., Pittman, B. P., Mazure, C. M., & McKee, S. A. (2016). Associations of gender, smoking, and stress with transitions in major depression diagnoses. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 89(2), 123–129.
Vilane, Z. G., Kodali, P. B., & Thankappan, K. R. (2022). Effect of socioeconomic status on smoking cessation behavior in selected African countries: Secondary analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey data (2014–2018). PLoS ONE, 17(9 September), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274746
WHO. (2024). Tobacco. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Yang, X., Zhang, L., Lin, H., Lin, H., Cao, W., & Chang, C. (2023). Psychiatric symptoms and intentions to quit smoking: How regularity and volume of cigarette consumption moderate the relationship. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 21, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/163258
Zulkiply, S. H., Ramli, L. F., Mohamad Fisal, Z. A., Tabassum, B., & Manaf, R. A. (2020). Effectiveness of community health workers involvement in smoking cessation programme: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242691
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